प्रमुख रोग एवं बचाव के टिके
प्रमुख रोग एवं बचाव के टिके । बीमारी का मतलब है अस्वस्थ होना। यह चिकित्सा विज्ञान की मूलभूत अवधारणा है। अक्सर, शरीर के कामकाज में किसी भी कमी को ‘बीमारी’ कहा जाता है। जिस व्यक्ति को कोई बीमारी होती है, उसे ‘रोगी’ कहा जाता है। हिंदी में ‘रोग’ को ‘रोग’, ‘रोग’, ‘रोग’ भी कहा जाता है।
चिकित्सा और औषधि विज्ञान का उपयोग लक्षणों के उपचार या राहत देने के लिए किया जाता है। “विकासात्मक विकलांगता” शब्द का उपयोग मानसिक और शारीरिक विकलांगता के कारण होने वाली गंभीर आजीवन विकलांगता का वर्णन करने के लिए किया जाता है।
| रोग | टिके |
| टी.बी., तपेदिक | बी.सी.जी. (BCG) |
| डिप्थीरिया, टिटेनस | डी.पी.टी. (DPT) |
| काली खाँसी | डी.पी.टी. (DPT) |
| मम्प्स, खसरा | मम्प्स वैक्सीन (MMR) |
| पोलियो | पोलियो टीका |
| टाइफाइड | टी.ए.बी. (TAB) |
| छोटी माता | रूबेला वैक्सीन |
| जर्मन खसरा | रूबेला वैक्सीन |
काँच के प्रकार एवं उनके उपयोग
| फ्लिन्ट काँच | कैमरा, दूरबीन, लेंस में |
| पाइरेक्स काँच | प्रयोगशाला के उपकरण में |
| सोडा काँच | ट्यूब लाइट, बोतलों में |
| क्राउन काँच | विद्युत बल्ब बनाने में |
| क्रुक्स काँच | धुप चश्मा के लेंस में |
| पोटाश काँच | काँच के बर्तन बनाने में |
| मृदु काँच | परखनली बनाने में |
पशुओं के गर्भ अवधि काल
| पशु | गर्भकाल |
| हाथी | 624 दिन |
| घोड़ा | 330 दिन |
| बाघ | 155 दिन |
| कुत्ता | 63 दिन |
| भैंस | 300 दिन |
| ऊँट | 400 दिन |
| गाय | 284 दिन |
| बकरी | 151 दिन |
| सूअर | 114 दिन |
| गदहा | 365 दिन |
दो रंगों के मिश्रण से बने रंग
| लाल + नीला = मैंजेन्टा |
| लाल + हरा = पिला |
| हरा + नीला = पीकॉक नीला |
| लाल + पीकॉक नीला = सफेद |
| हरा + मैंजेटा = सफेद |
| नीला + पिला = सफेद |
| लाल + हरा + नीला = सफेद |
प्रमुख प्राणियों के जीवन काल
| प्राणी | जीवन काल |
| हाथी | 47 वर्ष |
| घोड़ा | 27 वर्ष |
| बाघ | 19 वर्ष |
| कुत्ता | 16 वर्ष |
| भैंस | 20 वर्ष |
| ऊँट | 20 वर्ष |
| गाय | 18 वर्ष |
| बकरी | 17 वर्ष |
| सूअर | 14 वर्ष |
| बिल्ली | 15 वर्ष |
गवर्नर जनरल एवं उनकी नीतियाँ
| वारेन हेस्टिंग्स | 1772 | बंगाल में द्वैध शासन का अंत |
| लार्ड कार्नवालिस | 1793 | स्थायी बन्दोवस्त |
| लार्ड वेलेजली | 1798 | सहायक संधि |
| लार्ड डलहौजी | 1856 | राज्य हड़प नीति |
| लार्ड रिपन | 1882 | स्थानीय स्वशासन |
| लार्ड कर्जन | 1905 | बंगाल विभाजन |
| विलियम बेटिंक | 1829 | सती प्रथा पर रोक |
| लार्ड डफरिन | 1885 | कांग्रेस की स्थापना |
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